Nature Notes (#504)~Spice Bush Butterfly From Egg to Adult

Join Nature Notes-What are you or have you seen and enjoyed in nature? It can be from your own backyard, the local park, out on a hike or anywhere. What plants and animals catch your interest? Do you garden? Have you read a good book on nature?

I am still working with this new WordPress post editor is more work and not easier as they said…

We have 4 spicebush shrubs and all are in bloom

I was able to watch a female spicebush swallowtail butterfly nectar on my flowers and lay eggs on the spicebush. She looked kind of worn and faded but still beautiful. I have raised a few spicebush swallowtail butterflies who use it as a host plant. But the pupa overwinters and emerges in springtime so I have kept them in my fridge…This was a photo journey that I made in 2012

spicebush swallowtail-***

I didn’t know what to do as it is a small bush and I didn’t know if it would be able to support any caterpillars as they eat a lot. Someone from Monarch Watch told me how set up a rearing tank. By the time I was comfortable enough to try this I couldn’t find another egg. I found only empty shells where something had eaten them and this is common. But on the underside of one leaf, I found a tiny little caterpillar that looked like bird poo.Looking like bird poo is a disguise so that it doesn’t look good to eat.

 2012

First instar Spicebush Swallowtail-July 26, 2012

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I took a plastic container and put small holes in it to hold the spicebush twigs and filled the bottom with water careful to make sure the caterpillar could not fall in and drown.  These caterpillars only feed at night so I didn’t get to see much. The water got changed daily and every other day I added a fresh twig with leaves.

rearing tank

spicebush caterpillar on leaf-July 28, 2012

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The spicebush caterpillar tucked into a leaf “nest” that it made putting silk on both sides of the leaf. The silk would start to pull the sides of the leaf in gradually making a leaf roll for the cat to hide in during the day. The arrow point to the tiny cat in its leaf nest.

July 31, 2012

spicebush caterpillar nest-July 31, 2012

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You can see notched out pieces of leaf that show where the caterpillar ate at night and the little cat getting bigger by the day. There are 5 instars or molts where the caterpillar sheds it skin in order to grow bigger.

spicebush caterpillar

spicebush butterfly caterpillar August 6, 2012

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I think this is a 4th instar and it looks like bird poo or with its eye spots, like a snake to scare off predators. I took this late at night as I didn’t see it during the day time.

spicebush butterfly caterpillar August 6, 2012

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I think this is a 5th instar and the last molt before it looks for a place to become a pupa. It is in its original leaf nest that it used for over 3 weeks to hide in.

spicebush caterpillar 5th instar August 11, 2012

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The 5th instar caterpillar eats more and more often and I would catch a brief glimpse of it sometimes during the day. But it would then freeze and when I walked away, go back to its nest.

spicebush caterpillar 5th instar August 12, 2012

spicebush caterpillar 5th instar August 14 2012

spicebush caterpillar August 16, 2012

Just before the caterpillar becomes a pupa, it turns yellowish or orangish, stops eating, purges its digestive system and looks for a place to pupate. I took out the leaves and put in a stick.

spicebush caterpillar in its curled leaf nest August 18, 2012

spicebush caterpillar in its curled leaf nest August 18, 2012

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The caterpillar found a place to pupate and attached itself with silk and makes a silk band under its body that looks like a belt.

spicebush caterpillar August 19, 2012

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For 24 hours it hangs until its last molt into a pupa which I missed of course. In the early house the pupa was very yellow and gradually became more green with the typical horns and some brown markings making it look like a leaf.

spicebush caterpillar August 19, 2012

Here is the final chrysalis. It looks like a leaf on purpose to help conceal it. This caterpillar may not emerge as a butterfly until next spring as the spicebush does over winter as a pupa. In that case, I will have to expose it to our winter weather.

spicebush caterpillar pupa

Here you can see the leaf-like look and the “horns”

spicebush caterpillar pupa

The beautiful female emerged in May 2012

 

Have a wonderful nature-filled week! Please be safe.

 

 

Nature Notes (#468)~ Great Spangled Fritillary (Speyeria cybele) on my purple coneflower…

nature notes logo

Join Nature Notes from Mondays at 11:00 pm EST  to Friday at 11:00 pm EST.

More information can be found at the top of the blog on a separate page, but it really is easy. What are you or have you seen and enjoyed in nature? It can be from your own backyard, the local park, out on a hike, or anywhere. What plants and animals catch your interest? Do you garden? Have you read a good book on nature? 

Write a blog post with a photo, a story, a poem, anything goes because I love to see what Mother Nature is up to in your area. Please submit one blog post per week and link it back to Nature Notes in some way.

Below is last week’s Nature Notes’ blogger thumbnail photos in a collage. If your photos are protected and/or you don’t want me to use them, please let me know. Also listed are all the links to last week’s Nature Notes blog posts if you missed any.


We set a record in July for the warmest July ever since record-keeping began and I can tell you that it was really hot, but we had enough rain that everything stays pretty well watered with only a little help from us.

I was able to capture this beautiful Great Spangled Fritillary (Speyeria cybele) on my purple coneflower…

What are you seeing in nature? It can be from your own backyard, the local park, out on a hike or anywhere. What plants and animals catch your interest? What do you find interesting in nature? Take a photo, write a post, a story, a poem, anything goes because I love to see what Mother Nature is up to in your area. PS..please check back and visit bloggers who post later in the week!——-

Have a wonderful week and stay safe…

Nature Notes (#462)~Red Admiral Butterflies ….they migrate….

nature notes logo

Join Nature Notes from Mondays at 11:00 pm EST  to Friday at 11:00 pm EST.

More information can be found at the top of the blog on a separate page, but it really is easy. What are you or have you seen and enjoyed in nature? It can be from your own backyard, the local park, out on a hike, or anywhere. What plants and animals catch your interest? Do you garden? Have you read a good book on nature? 

Write a blog post with a photo, a story, a poem, anything goes because I love to see what Mother Nature is up to in your area. Please submit one blog post per week and link it back to Nature Notes in some way.

Below is last week’s Nature Notes’ blogger thumbnail photos in a collage. If your photos are protected and/or you don’t want me to use them, please let me know. Also listed are all the links to last week’s Nature Notes blog posts if you missed any.

What are you seeing in nature? It can be from your own backyard, the local park, out on a hike or anywhere. What plants and animals catch your interest? What do you find interesting in nature? Take a photo, write a post, a story, a poem, anything goes because I love to see what Mother Nature is up to in your area. PS..please check back and visit bloggers who post later in the week!


Summer hot and humid back to cool and wet. Events have kept me awake at night. I go out early and drink my coffee and listen and watch and soak it in before the lawnmowers, weed whackers, and the traffic of the day gets going. I have no idea where these people are driving too as most things are not open. Maybe it makes you feel better just to drive.

Get out in nature…stop…listen..pay attention…soak it in…it helps..I know it does for me…

First red admiral butterfly sighting Red Admirals migrate!

“Red Admirals can’t survive in the cold. Each fall they flee south, spending the winter in the Carolinas, Georgia and other deep-south states. Like other butterfly species, they lay eggs, die and more are born. When spring comes, new generations begin migrating, repopulating northern states and even reaching Canada. Usually, it’s a migration that goes unnoticed by most people.” says Jeffrey Glassberg, president of the North American Butterfly Association (NABA)

Red Admiral-Vanessa atalanta

red admiral butterfly

They might not be as big or as flashy as monarchs, but these little orangish-red and black butterflies are really neat. Here are  things that make red admiral butterflies (Vanessa atalanta) unique:

1. They like stinging nettle.

We’ve all reached down to pull a weed and realized too late that it was a nettle. Your hand literally stings from the touch. However, red admiral caterpillars love nettles. It is their host plant.

stinging nettle

Adult red admirals forage nectar from a variety of native flowers including asters, goldenrod, wild bergamot, milkweed and other butterfly favorites.

2. Red admirals are quite small but beautiful.

Monarch butterflies have a wingspan of 3.5-4 inches, whereas the red admiral wingspan can be as small as 1.75 inches wide.

They have scalloped black-brown wings with a reddish band on the forewing, for which it gets its name. On the underside, the butterfly has better camouflage and is mottled blue, black, brown and orange.

3. Red admirals also migrate.

Although they don’t migrate quite as far, red admirals also migrate from their northern-most regions — that can be as far north as Canada — to southern Texas to overwinter. However, some red admirals that live during the warm season in warm areas stay there through the winter as well.

4. Caterpillars nest.

We don’t often see caterpillars do anything but crawl and eat. However, red admiral caterpillars like to stay covered. Young caterpillars live in the shelter of folded leaves while older caterpillars will make a nest of leaves tied together with silk.

5. They might like you!

Red admirals are known as people-friendly, and they may actually land and perch on humans. Be careful if one is by you as to not harm it. If you want it to leave, gently blow near it to encourage it to fly away.

6. Red admirals are found around the world.

In addition to North America, red admirals also live in New Zealand, Europe, northern Africa, and Asia. They can survive in habitats from tundra to subtropics.

7. They are often mistaken for other butterflies.

The red admiral has more black than some other butterflies. It has a black upper forewing with a bright, diagonal red band that sometimes appears orange. It also has a red marginal band on its hindwing — the bottom wing. The lower hindwing — the underside or bottom of the lower wing — is mottled brown, black and tan.

Graphic of four different butterflies

Life History: The Red Admiral has a very erratic, rapid flight. Males perch, on ridgetops if available, in the afternoon to wait for females, who lay eggs singly on the tops of host plant leaves. Young caterpillars eat and live within a shelter of folded leaves; older caterpillars make a nest of leaves tied together with silk. Adults hibernate.

Red Admiral Egg- photo cc Todd Stout

Flight: Two broods from March-October in the north, winters from October-March in South Texas.

Red Admiral Larva Photo credit Bob Moul

Caterpillar Hosts: Plants of the nettle family (Urticaceae) including stinging nettle (Urtica dioica), tall wild nettle (U. gracilis), wood nettle (Laportea canadensis), false nettle (Boehmeria cylindrica), pellitory (Parietoria pennsylvanica), mamaki (Pipturus albidus), and possibly hops (Humulus).

 

Adult Food: Red Admirals prefer sap flows on trees, fermenting fruit, and bird droppings; visiting flowers only when these are not available. Then they will nectar at common milkweed, red clover, aster, and alfalfa, among others.

Red Admiral Pupa Photo credit Todd Stout

Habitat: Moist woods, yards, parks, marshes, seeps, moist fields. During migrations, the Red Admiral is found in almost any habitat from tundra to subtropics.

Range: Guatemala north through Mexico and the United States to northern Canada; Hawaii, some Caribbean Islands, New Zealand, Europe, Northern Africa, Asia. Cannot survive coldest winters; most of North America must be recolonized each spring by southern migrants.

 

red admiral butterfly

Have a wonderful week from Michelle